Determiner একটি শব্দ যা একটি noun এর পূর্বে ব্যবহৃত হয়ে এটি নির্দিষ্ট না সাধারণ তা নির্দেশ করে।
Types of Determiners: প্রধানত: দুই ধরনের determiner আছে:
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Specific determiners
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General determiners
Specific determiners: Specific determiner কোন কিছুকে নির্দিষ্ট বা বিশেষভাবে বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
নিচে উল্লেখিত শব্দগুলো Specific determiner:
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The definite article: the
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Possessives: his, her, your, its, my, our, their, whose
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Demonstratives: these, those, this, that
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Interrogatives: which
Example:
- The boys are playing football.
- I want this pen and not that pen.
- These boys are dull but those boys are clever.
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Which is your book?
General determiners: General determiner কোন কিছুকে অনির্দিষ্ট বা সাধারণভাবে বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃ হয়।
উল্লেখিত শব্দগুলো (What; other; another; a; an; any, etc) General determiner:
Example:
- A boy is going to school.
- An old man is walking on the road.
- All men must die, but most men do not think of it.
- He did not eat any rice, but I ate some.
- Each candidate was asked to answer the question.
Quantifiers: Quantifier একটি শব্দ যা একটি noun এর পূর্বে ব্যবহৃত হয়ে এর সংখ্যা বর্ণনা করে।
Types of Quantifiers: Quantifier প্রধানত: তিন ধরনের হয়:
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Quantifiers for countable nouns
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Quantifiers for uncountable nouns
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Quantifiers for both countable and uncountable nouns
Quantifiers for countable nouns:
These quantifiers are used for countable nouns only. These are few, many, a number of, several, etc.
এই quantifier গুলো কেবল countable noun এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃ হয়।
Example:
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I have few friends here.
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I read many books on this topic.
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I have several dresses of this color.
Quantifiers for uncountable nouns:
These quantifiers are used for uncountable nouns only. These are a bit, much, a little, etc.
এই quantifier গুলো কেবল uncountable noun এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃ হয়।
Example:
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I am a bit
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She has much experience about this.
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I had a little milk and nothing else.
Quantifiers for both countable and uncountable nouns:
These quantifiers are used for both countable and uncountable nouns. These are a lot of, some, enough, all, any, etc.
এই quantifier গুলো countable and uncountable উভয় noun এর ক্ষেত্রেই ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Example:
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I saw a lot of students (Countable noun)
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I had some fruits for lunch. (Countable noun)
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I have enough time in my hand. (Countable noun)
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You can take any of the books. (Countable noun)
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Give me some (Uncountable noun)
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She has enough (Uncountable noun)
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